PC 594
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Practice Area

Vandalism & Property Crimes

The line between misdemeanor and felony is a dollar amount. We fight every dollar.

The Charges

Penal Code 594 defines vandalism as maliciously defacing, damaging, or destroying someone else’s property. The key word is maliciously — meaning the prosecution must prove you acted with intent to cause harm.

Penalty Breakdown

$400 or lessMisdemeanor — up to 1 year jail, $1,000 fine ($5,000 w/ priors)
Over $400Felony or misdemeanor — up to 3 years prison, $10,000 fine ($50,000 if over $10K)

Defense Strategies

The Damage Is Overvalued

Property owners and insurance companies routinely overstate repair costs. The difference between $350 and $450 is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony. Our firm runs its own investigation — hiring independent estimators, pulling actual repair records, and challenging every inflated invoice.

No Malicious Intent

Accidents happen. If you didn’t intend to damage the property, or reasonably believed it was yours, the prosecution can’t prove vandalism.

Civil Compromise (PC 1377-1378)

The single most powerful tool in vandalism defense. Compensate the victim, and the court can dismiss the case entirely. We handle the conversation with the victim on your behalf.

Mistaken Identity

Vandalism often happens at night, in low light, without reliable witnesses. Surveillance footage is grainy and inconclusive. If they can’t prove it was you, the case fails.

First Amendment (Graffiti Cases)

In cases involving artistic expression, political messaging, or protest, constitutional defenses may apply. These are fact-specific but can be outcome-determinative.

What to Do Now

Do not contact the property owner. Let your attorney handle that conversation — especially if civil compromise is the strategy.

Photograph everything. Photos of the property, the area, or the alleged damage. Context matters.

Get a lawyer before arraignment. Early intervention opens doors for diversion and civil compromise that close later.

Flat-Fee Vandalism Defense: Starting at $2,800

Arraignment through resolution. Motions, negotiation, victim communication, and strategy included.

Schedule Free Consultation

(510) 545-6515 · ahmed@ashlegal.com